12 February 2010
Results from a recent survey showed that both adults and children are still not meeting the UK Government's recommendations for healthy eating. These data are taken from the new National Diet and Nutrition Survey (NDNS), which has been commissioned by the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and the Department of Health. More than 1,100 adults and children took part in the survey, which was carried out between February 2008 and March 2009.
Neither the adults nor the children in the survey were eating enough oily fish. The amount eaten in a week was less than the recommended one portion (140g). Oily fish is rich in vitamins A and D, and in omega-3 fatty acids, which help to prevent heart disease. The average amount of fibre eaten, which is vital for good digestion, was also below recommendations.
The survey also showed that adult women and girls aged between 11 and 18 were not getting enough iron from their diet. The teenage girls were getting less than 60 percent of their recommended daily intake. A low iron intake can cause iron deficiency and anaemia, and can affect children's growth.
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Dr Annabel Bentley, assistant medical director, Bupa |
The survey was split into two stages. The first stage was a face-to-face interview with the participant, or their parent or guardian. The interview included questions about shopping, food preparation and cooking skills. The interviewer also took height and weight measurements. The participants were then asked to complete a four-day food diary listing everything they ate or drank.
The second stage of the survey was a visit to a nurse, who took further body measurements, a blood sample and a 24-hour urine sample.
On a positive note, the survey suggested that the recent 'five-a-day' campaigns have made a difference to the average diet. The survey showed that, on average, adults are now eating at least four portions of fruit and vegetables a day, and more than a third of adults are eat the recommended five portions. However, this increase in the amount of fruit and vegetables eaten wasn't seen in teenagers, with only seven percent of girls and 22 percent of boys meeting the five-a-day guidelines.
Saturated fats and added sugar were both shown to make up less of the average diet than they did 10 years ago. However, the levels seen in the survey were still higher than those recommended for a healthy diet.
One of the other key findings was that girls aged between 11 and 18 had worse diets overall compared with boys of the same age.
Commenting on the recent figures, Dr Annabel Bentley, assistant medical director at Bupa, said: "It's great to see that people have started making changes to their diets, but the hard work isn't over yet. This comprehensive survey suggests that teenagers should be encouraged to eat a healthy, balanced diet and that teenage girls in particular should make sure they get enough iron."
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